More than 2000 renewable energy facilities are built in areas of environmental significance and threaten the natural habitats of plant and animal species across the globe.
A University of Queensland research team mapped the location of solar, wind and hydropower facilities in wilderness, protected areas and .
麻豆传媒映画 lead author Mr said he was alarmed by the findings.
“Aside from the more than 2200 renewable energy facilities already operating inside important biodiversity areas, another 900 are currently being built,” Mr Rehbein said.
“Energy facilities and the infrastructure around them, such as roads and increased human activity, can be incredibly damaging to the natural environment.
“These developments are not compatible with biodiversity conservation efforts.”
The majority of renewable energy facilities in western Europe and developed nations are located in biodiverse areas.
Mr Rehbein said there is still time for developers to reconsider facilities under construction in Asia and Africa.
University of Amsterdam senior author said effective conservation efforts and a rapid transition to renewable energy was essential to prevent species extinctions and avoid catastrophic climate change.
“The entire team agree that this work should not be interpreted as anti-renewables because renewable energy is crucial for reducing carbon emissions,” Dr Allan said.
“The key is ensuring that renewable energy facilities are built in places where they do not damage biodiversity.
“Renewable energy developments must consider biodiversity as well as carbon, and avoid any negative impacts on biodiversity to be truly sustainable.”
The team urge governments, industry and development organisations to avoid expanding renewable energy facilities into conservation areas and plan for alternative locations.
The research paper has been published in (DOI: 10.1111/gcb.15067).
Media: Mr Jos茅 Rehbein, jrehbeinlucero@worldbank.org , +56 9 8728 4310 (Chile GMT -3); Dr James Allan, j.r.allan@uva.nl, +254 0703 809 361 (Kenya GMT +3); Dominic Jarvis, dominic.jarvis@uq.edu.au, +61 413 334 924 (Brisbane, Australia).
Picture captions:
Banner - Guanacos in Chilean Patagonia. One of the last remaining wilderness areas left in the region. (Credit: Francisca Hidalgo);
Picture 1 - Th峄 膽i峄噉 膼峄搉g Nai 3, 180 MW hydropower plant, Vietnam. One of a series of five hydropower dams built along 膼峄搉g Nai river in the Cat Tien National Park and UNESCO biosphere reserve. (L-R) 1996 and 2017;
Picture 2 - Corredor de Senandes IV, 30 MW wind power plant, Brazil. Built on Banhado do Ma莽arico Key Biodiversity Area (Important Bird Area, IBA). (L-R) 2006 and 2018.
